| Where to Prune Trees and Shrubs For deciduous and fruit trees: When removing a branch or limb, correctly prune by cutting at the node (where one branch connects to another branch.) Prune any dead branches as well as limbs that are infested by insects or disease. Prune any branches that rub against or lean against each other (removal of one of the branches would be sufficient). Broken limbs should be pruned back to the limb's origination. Root suckers at the rootstock should be pruned as well. Never prune a tree partway through a branch between nodes. This can result in dead and decaying branches and the introduction of fungi to the open cut. When pruning shrubbery, be careful not to cut the lead branch. Prune branches near the bottom and ones that cross. Also, remove any dead or diseased branches to help promote a healthier plant. Roses Be sure to cut off all of the dead area of the stem or branch by cutting until you see the white interior inside the stem; this cut should be at 45° angle and 1/4 inch above an outward facing stem. For trimming non-diseased branches, choose a bud that is outward facing and then make the cut about 1/4 inch above it. The cut should be made at an angle of about 45°. It is a good idea to seal the cut stem with white glue or other similar sealant so insects cannot get inside the stem. Berry Bushes Remove any branches that appear to be "dead" or any really thin or really short branches with clean tools. "Top off" the canes that are higher than the height you want them to reach. This will allow for stronger stems and branches which will be better able to support fruit and flowers. Tomato Plants 
For tomato plants, remove suckers along the stem when they appear to be too numerous. Suckers will often appear in abundance in mid summer, especially during the heat of the summer. You can snap the suckers off with your fingers or if you are using a tool to prune them, you will need to sterilize the tool. Safer®Brand brings you a variety of effective garden care products that are gentler on the environment! Most of them proudly display the OMRI Listed® organic seal and comply for use in organic gardening! 
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