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Aphids - Garden Insect Library - Saferbrand

Mealybugs

Adult female mealybugs do not grow past a nymph-like phase and never grow wings.  They secrete a waxy material that protects them and their young on the host plant.

 

Prematurely dropping fruit and stunted plant growth may indicate the presence of the mealybug. This is a result of the mealybugs, in both the nymph and adult stages, sucking the juices of the plant and feeding on any tender young growth.

 

 

 

 

So... What's a Mealybug?

Adult female mealybugs have soft bodies which range from 1/10" to 1/4" in length. Their bodies are covered with a waxy material. The secretion of this waxy material helps to protect their eggs and nymphs from the elements.

 

The male mealybug is an extremely small insect having two wings. Male mealybugs live only a short period of time and do not feed, they exist only to reproduce.

 

Mealybug nymphs look like an identical, much smaller version of the adults.

 

 

 

 

Reproduction Patterns of Mealybugs

In the citrus mealybug, the male is not necessary for reproduction, while in the long-tailed mealybug, the male is necessary for reproduction to take place.

Adult female mealybugs have soft bodies

 

The female mealybug deposits her eggs in a cotton-like pouch and they hatch in a little over a week. The hatchlings are known as "crawlers" because they crawl to a spot where they can feed and continue to mature. They will develop into adults in about 1-2 months.

 

There can be several generations in a year, which can particularly frustrating for greenhouses with infestations of mealybugs.

 

 

 

 

Mealybug's Habitat

Mealybugs can be found throught North America. Certain species of mealybugs are more prevalent in specific regions of the United States.

 

Mealybugs can be found on potatoes, fruit crops, ornamental plants, citrus plants and tropical plants. They are more common in warm, moist climates but they seem to be able to flourish in greenhouses in all regions.

 

 

 

 

Images courtesy of Oklahoma State University and Forestry Images.
For a complete list of content sources please visit our site bibliography page

 

 

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