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Magnified Bugs

Garden Insect Library

Let's face it - there isn't a gardener or farmer who hasn't come across one of these pests as he or she works a plot of land.  By finding out more about these insects and ways to control them, it is possible to grow healthy, abundant crops without using dangerous pesticides.


 

Aphids, Garden Insect Library

Aphids - Help & Advice

Although the life cycle of an aphid may only be as little as seven days, they can reproduce very quickly and thus infest and overtake a plant in a very short time.

 

learn about Aphids»

 

Psyllids, Garden Insect Library

psyllids - Insect Library

Over 3000 species of psyllids inhabit our world, damaging and deforming plants.  When they feed on plant juices, they often inject their saliva which can be toxic to the plant.

learn about Psyllids»

 

Thrips, Garden Insect Library

Thrips - Insect Library

After the eggs hatch, the nymphs eat steadily until they start to molt into adults.  Luckily, the frenzied feeding only lasts three weeks!  However, in two more weeks they lay eggs, continuing the cycle!


learn about Thrips»

 

 

Bagworms, Garden Insect Library

Bagworms - Insect Library

Recognized by the cone-shaped bag housing the larvae and the female, however, they often go unnoticed until it's too late to save the shrub or coniferous tree.

 

learn about Bagworms»

 

Corn Earworm, Garden Insect Library

Corn Earworms - Insect Library

The corn earworm, also known as the Tomato Fruitworm, is a scourge to farmers and gardeners, feeding on corn, tomatoes and cotton.  It's no wonder: A single female corn earworm can deposit 450 to 3000 eggs in the silk of corn!

 

learn about Corn Earworms»

 

 

Armyworms, Garden Insect Library

Armyworms - Insect Library

These voracious eaters can be found in agricultural fields, golf courses, and homeowners' backyards, gorging themselves at night and spending their days hidden in plants or under plant debris.


learn about Armyworms»

 

Tent Caterpillars, Garden Insect Library

Tent Caterpillars - Insect Library

Preferring hardwood deciduous trees and shrubs, these destructive pests can be found in the U.S. and Canada. The larvae cause the most damage. If the infestation is a large one, trees may end up being defoliated.

 

learn about Tent Caterpillars»

 

 

Safer Brand - Garden Insect Library - Sawfly

Sawfly Larvae - Insect Library

When they hatch in the early part of spring, the larvae begin to feed ravenously on the needles of pine trees.  These pests can be particularly devastating to forest areas.

IImages courtesy of Herbert A. "Joe" Pase III, Texas Forest Service, Bugwood.org.

learn about Sawfly Larvae»

 

Japanese Beetles, Garden Insect Library

Japanese Beetles - Insect Library

First found in the United States in 1916, this insect has spread to almost all areas east of the Mississippi River.  Interestingly, this frustrating scourge is not a problem in its native country because in Japan this pest's natural predators keep it under control.

 
learn about Japanese Beetles»

 

 

Mealybugs, Garden Insect Library

Mealybugs - Insect Library

Female mealybugs are wingless and stay in a nymph-like stage as adults.  In contrast, the male mealybug has two wings and is very tiny, only living for a long enough time to reproduce.  These pests are more common in warm, moist climates.

 

learn about Mealybugs»

 

 

Scale Insects, Garden Insect Library

Scale Insects - Insect Library

Young female nymphs crawl around for a short period of time to feed.  They then lose their legs and stay at one place, immobilized for the rest of their short lives.  Males turn into fly-like insects.


learn about Scale Insects»

 

Spider Mite - Garden Insect Library - Safer Brand

Spider Mites - Insect Library

Spider mites are actually arachnids since they have eight legs and most species spin small webs.  Yet, they are very destructive to fruit and vegetable crops, shrubbery, ornamental plants and turfgrass.

 

learn about Spider Mites»

 

Tomato Hornworms, Garden Insect Library

Tomato Hornworms - Insect Library

The tomato hornworm caterpillar is green,  4-1/2 inches long and has a spike on its tail, hence its name. In the larval stage, its only destructive stage, it feeds on leaves, fruit and stems of plants.

 

learn about Tomato Hornworms»

 

Whiteflies, Garden Insect Library

Whiteflies - Insect Library

Whiteflies can be a problem for greenhouses as well as home gardeners. Adults can be found on the undersides of leaves in large gatherings. These pests can spread viral diseases to other plants.

 

learn about Whiteflies»

 

White Grubs, Garden Insect Library

White Grubs - Insect Library

White grubs are the larval stage of many insects including June Bug, European Chafer, Masked Chafer, Billbug, Oriental Beetle, and Japanese Beetle.  They eat the roots of grass and plants.


learn about White Grubs»

 

Safer Brand - Garden Insect Library - Asparagus Beetle

Asparagus Beetles - Insect Library

Two species of the Asparagus Beetle exist; the Common Asparagus Beetle & the Spotted Asparagus Beetle. Both species eat only asparagus and are destructive to young plantings in the Spring.

Images courtesy of Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, , Bugwood.org.

 

learn about Asparagus Beetles»


 

Cabbage Loopers, Garden Insect Library

Cabbage Loopers - Insect Library

Named because it pulls itself into a loop and stretches out again to propel itself forward. In the adult stage, it is a moth that is nocturnal and can often be seen flying around outdoor lights.

learn about Cabbage Loopers»

 

Cabbageworms, Garden Insect Library

Cabbageworms - Insect Library

This pest digs into the heads of cabbage and other crucifers creating small but visible gaps and missing chunks.  It is more destructive than the cabbage looper, taking bigger chunks out of the crucifers.

 

learn about Cabbageworms»

 

Colorado Potato Beetle, Garden Insect Library

Colorado Potato Beetle - Insect Library

After emerging from the soil in Spring, the adult  beetle starts walking to look for food.  If it cannot find any after a few days, it will take wing and fly until it finds food.

 

learn about Colorado Potato Beetle»

 

Cucumber Beetle, Garden Insect Library

Cucumber Beetles - Insect Library

The adult cucumber beetle overwinters under vegetation debris or thick grasses.  In colder areas, the cucumber beetle migrates to the area from warmer regions. Larvae eat roots and plant stems.


learn about Cucumber Beetles»

 

Harlequin Bugs, Garden Insect Library

Harlequin Bugs - Insect Library

Its favorite foods include members of the cabbage family and the mustard family, but in a pinch, this injurious pest will also feed on corn, tomatoes, squash, asparagus and beans.


learn about Harlequin Bugs»

 

Leafhoppers, Garden Insect Library

Leafhoppers - Insect Library

Leafhoppers are found throughout the world, including North America.  Because they drink the juices of fruit and vegetable plantings, they can cause a variety of symptoms and problems.

 

learn about Leafhoppers»

 

Fungus Gnats, Garden Insect Library

Fungus Gnats - Insect Library

During their life span, fungus gnats carry plant disease from one host plant to another creating big problems for home gardeners and greenhouses.

 

learn about Fungus Gnats»

 

Cutworms, Garden Insect Library

Cutworms - Insect Library

Cutworms are the laval or caterpillar stage of certain moths.  Cutworms almost always hide under old crop debris, trash, grass clumps or any other form of protection.


learn about Cutworms»

 

Squash Bugs, Garden Insect Library

Squash Bugs - Insect Library

Squash bugs have a flat oval appearance.  Found throughout North America, this pest feasts on squash and pumpkin plants, as well as other cucurbits.  They infest an area in groups.


learn about Squash Bugs»

 

Diamondback Moth Larvae, Garden Insect Library

Diamondback Moth Larvae

The larvae of the Diamondback Moth will eat holes in the leaves of plants and eat parts of the plants' heads. Diamondback moths can be found throughout the United States.


learn about Diamondback Moth Larvae»

 


Crane Flies - Insect Library

Adult crane flies resemble very big mosquitoes. European crane flies cause damage to lawns and greens, as well as fruits and vegetables, while our native crane fly rarely causes damage.


learn about Crane Flies»


 

Gypsy Moth, Garden Insect Library

Gypsy Moth and Larvae - Insect Library

This forest scourge is found throughout the eastern regions of the United States and Canada and has reached areas of the central U.S. as well. This larvae causes defoliation in many forests.

 

learn about Gypsy Moths & Larvae»

 

Grashoppers, Garden Insect Library

Grasshoppers - Insect Library

Grasshoppers travel to a variety of areas in search of food, so they can be difficult to control.  Even if you get rid of the present population in your garden, others may follow in a short while.


learn about Grasshoppers»

 

Leafminers, Garden insect Library

Leafminers - Insect Library

Leafminers are the larvae of various insects including beetles, flies and moths.  Although leafminers rarely kill or seriously injure a plant, it will give the plant an unpleasant appearance.

learn about Leafminers»

 

Evening Grosbeak, wild bird Library

Sod Webworm - Insect Library

Sod webworm is a name given to several species of caterpillers that infest lawns, golf courses, parks, cemeteries and other places with turfgrass.  Their destruction is most evident during mid-Summer.

 

learn about Sod Webworms»

 

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